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Lowering a W-body?
Amanita replied to Last American Indian's topic in Brakes/Suspension/Steering/Wheels/Tires
I've probably put my Grand Prix through the ringer more in the past decade than anyone else on this forum and, at least for first gen cars, I feel the springs are the weakest link for how they handle. My car has the sportier FE3 suspension and the amount of body roll is still really high. I have a few pictures of it during track days while in a corner and while it doesn't look that bad I can say that you really do feel all the weight being thrown to the outside of the car. Braking is similar, you feel all the weight getting transferred to the front wheels during an aggressive stop and I've had the back end slide out from behind me a few times because of it. I think the best way to improve the handling for these cars is stiffer springs and better tires, but good luck finding a shop that will fabricate a new monoleaf for you. This isn't nearly as much of a problem with second gen Ws since those actually have some aftermarket options, but I do have a '98 Grand Prix and still feel like the springs need to be stiffer on those as well. I will also add that I do think dropping the car by an inch or so will help so long as you have camber bolts or some other way to adjust the angle the wheels are sitting at, the center of gravity in these cars isn't that bad but it could be better. -
First let me say that anyone should do as they wish, obviously, with their own car! That said, I believe it’s important for proper information in making decisions that affect not just the performance of such choices, but safety. Most will pass over this as just so much yada yada, but those that understand engineering, physics, the principles of energy & much more may take a moment to read & think about this. Recently there was a mention in a post about the lowering of the W-body’s! It was stated that such a choice was a bad idea & I concurred, but I would leave it there at that time! I would like to address those reasons here! Reasons many people believe lowering a car's unsprung suspension is a good idea & will help a car handle better often comes from others who make assumptions & never do the math, really don’t understand the entire physics involved or know how to do the real work that is required to know what their actual numbers are & never truly put the car to a real test to prove it out! Yes they may take that car around a corner faster or it may corner flatter at the same speed as before & it feels good, but what if they really had to push it? So the first fact, & you can research this yourself, is a double wishbone suspension & a macpherson strut suspension are worlds apart. The first can be infinitely fine tuned. The latter can’t! The first has many components that can be adjusted to affect roll center. The latter does not. With a double wishbone you can change caster, a lot, you can change camber a lot. You can effectively do a combination of movement of both caster & camber forward & out or in or rearward & out or in whichever you chose. With combinations to create many performance effects & these are just two parameters that affect suspension physics. With many double wishbone suspension you can find lowering spindles! This allows changes to the geometry of the lowered suspension with regards to CG while allowing RC to remain unchanged or altered whichever you chose. For the simplistic explanation, this amounts to the car being lowered, but roll center remains the same,with proper adjustments, as does suspension travel! In a Macpherson strut suspension this does not happen. There is no simple way to change caster! Camber you can, but it has limitations compared to a double wishbone. There are no lowering knuckles for Macpherson suspension for obvious reasons! The bearings are so large there is no room to alter the knuckles. As a result, suspension travel is negatively impacted. Roll center changes negatively, in a bad way automatically & you can’t do much to alter it. Then there is this. How many truly know what their roll center is? How many know how to figure it? Better yet, how many of you can do your own wheel alignment? If all you did was put in lowering springs, & as such the car seems to corner better; then the answer to the above is you don’t know! This means if you were ever to be in a situation of needing to maneuver excessively quick, at a higher speed you might find yourself in serious trouble! In finality, suspensions are very complicated. There are over 100 mathematical calculations involved in setting up just a front suspension! Instant center, roll center, center of gravity, jacking force, anti jacking force, etc… to name just a few! In the end you can make an FWD handle! Not just well, but high end sports car well! But, not by lowering the car!
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Psych0matt reacted to a post in a topic:
Luminac
- Last week
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And a few years later and I'm finally building a proper exhaust for it. I bought a universal kit off Amazon and put this together this weekend, along with a couple used Borla mufflers that were given to me. It's louder than I was expecting, but is mostly just too much bass and rumble for my liking. I attribute it to the 3 inch pipe and straight through design of the mufflers. I have since ordered a smaller inline chambered muffler that I'm going to install where the factory cat/ resonator were installed to see if it tones down the deep rumble a bit. Aside from that, does anyone know where I can get new or like new OEM looking exhaust tips for this car or have recommendations for a lookalike? I'd certainly appreciate any suggestions but ideally would like to copy the original style.
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I'm sure everyone will have their own opinion here, but if you want to keep a stock sound I would highly suggest a Walker Muffler. I had them on my 3.1l Grand prix and I think they sounded better than the rusted out stock muffler, and restored the original sound. https://www.walkerexhaust.com/ And here is a Youtube video with a Walker Muffler on a Pontiac 6000. To each their own, if you don't like this, there are plenty of other options. I really like Magnaflow mufflers as well and have those on my GTP, and my old 3.4l Cutlass.
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Hi everyone. I’m restoring my 90 olds cutlass , the car is all original. Still has stock muffler. But I’m pretty sure it’s on it way out. My question is if there are any mufflers that won’t take away from that 3.1 raspy sound. That exhaust tone is nostalgic.
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Thanks for this.
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dipweed joined the community -
1.5gens are significantly lower offset than 2nd, though.
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Go4DaMo started following The Holy Grail - Rebuilding the Getrag 284 5TM60
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I knew the make/model, not specific years. the bell housing is different. Google's gay robot doesn't know about the TC. It also thinks it was in a 94 Lumina. Like hell it was.
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What I do not like about spacers is that more often than not a simple spacer will not be either hub centric or wheel centric. Ideally one wants both inner & outer to be centric to what the spacer is being used on. The hubs design is to take the vertical shock of bumps in the road, the wheel lugs are there to hold the wheel to the hub.
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I'm glad that joke is still funny
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I never thought of that, but I do like that 1/4" spacing on the front after parking next to the TGP. It gives the impression those 2G GTP rims are wider like the TGPs and I have to make that match on the rear to make it all look "right".
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I thought the same thing, but then I saw the valance is intact so you know it's fine.
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55trucker started following New to this place. Hello.
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Nice car...1st thing you might consider is removing that led light bar right in the centre of the path for the air intake for the a/c condenser & the rad.
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pandared joined the community -
Welcome to the site! There is plenty of information to find around here about these cars.
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Hi, I have a 92 Chevy Lumina Z34 automatic with the V6 DOHC. It's all stock. I am new to fixing cars and got it a year ago. Any tips or suggestions is appreciated. The current thing I'm working on it wiring and brakes.
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Aceknox23 joined the community -
laura joined the community -
This, kids, is why this website is the fucking best when it comes to W-Bodies.
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There's a guy in Denver that we used to use a lot that checked mine out that might be worth talking to: Steve's Transmissions and Gears 303-744-7904
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Bumping for any more adventures that anyone may have had with the 284. I have about 1000 miles on my LS4/ 284 combo and all seems well. I have two additional 284s in need of different repairs that I could/ would like to combine to make one like-new unit.
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Psssst....hint *move the calipers inboard*
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I have `99 GTP rims on my `94 Cutlass Supreme, you`ll need at least 1/4 clearance on the front to clear the calipers. I bought a pair off the shelf at Autozone that work great and I didnt need to get longer studs or replace the lugnuts at all. Even transferred the Oldsmobile center cap over to the Pontiac wheels.
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I've been running the plate style spacers for years, but I think they're 5/8, so really not enough to make much of a difference in this case. Mine were mostly to make up for the hub bore difference, bonus of the fitment being better
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It shouldn't be much lower than it was, but I definitely should get it aligned again. It's hard to tell since I had them all the way apart. I should have measured the wheel gap and/or fender height from the ground before and after, but I didn't for some reason.
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Except you can't get any under 1"
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I'm seeing -.65 on both front wheels as the finished setting by the shop, that's a little more than negative half a degree. You're at just under 1 degree negative on the rears. I personally wouldn't adjust those at all, but those settings were done 2 years ago, you've had the front end apart & the car now sits lower, that will alter those earlier settings to some degree. Lowering the car will induce more negative camber.
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